The miqim elim. Epigraphic evidence for a specialist in the Phoenician-Punic cult.

Abstract

The aim of the present text is to re-examine the basic sources informing us about the miqim elim, a particular type of cult personnel mentioned in the Phoenician-Punic inscriptions. While there have been significant studies on the office or function, as it has been connected with some of the most appealing themes of the history of ancient Mediterranean religions, its nature is still a matter for discussion. The intention of this contribution, after briefly reviewing the internal and external available data, is to analyse in some depth the relevant epigraphic information coming from the culture under study, in an attempt to provide, confirm or refute any facts about its character and its possible position within Phoenician and Punic society in the period documented.